Models of spirituality In accounting and business administration Essay

Models of former(a)worldliness In accounting and business administration - Essay ExampleThis paper will discuss the take on for spirituality in accounting and business administration by analyzing the book Landscapes of the Soul, a spirituality of place and attempting to tell apart the authors underlying belief system and how this can be applied to business administration. The book Landscapes of the Soul, a spirituality of place was written by Robert Hamma. In the book, Hamma describes spirituality as an aw arness of our human relationship to God, ourselves, and others. The author goes on to raise that these three dimensions be related integrally, and that our relationship to God cannot exist apart from our sense of self and our relationship to others. Antonio de Mello once described spirituality as coming awake. Hammas statements seem to be in harmony with this thought of a spiritual awakening, as he relates that most people, even though they dont know it, are asleep. They ar e born asleep, they live asleep, they marry asleep, they breed children in their sleep, and they die in their sleep without ever vigilant up. They never understand the beauty and loveliness of this thing cal take human existence. The writer is of the opinion that when it comes to spirituality, much of our perplexity is focused on the who and how of our experience. This quest to experience relational spirituality has resulted to a lot of fury being placed on spiritual relationships and working spirituality. In relational spirituality, psychology has been helpful in emphasizing the awareness that a hefty spirituality must be grounded in a healthy self image and grows within the context of life-affirming and nurturing relationships. (Hamma, Robert M. p. 19) This further reminds us that spirituality involves the caring that we give to other people around us, and that spirituality is not just only for our personal self-enrichment. Also, practical spirituality has led to a wonderfu l rediscovery of the rich tradition of prayer that is an integral nature of Christianity, and other spiritually practical religions. According to Hamma,The centering prayer movement, the rise of spiritual direction, and the interest in spiritual traditions like those of the Benedictines, the Carmelites, and the Jesuits are all evidence of this reality. This hunger for guidance in the practice of spirituality has also led many a(prenominal) to discover eastern traditions like Zen and Taoism (Hamma, Robert M. p. 19) This conversion to such eastern religions goes to show that for many, it does not way out what particular religion one follows, as long as there is a practical medical prognosis of spirituality. Due to the amount of emphasis placed on having a spiritual experience, it is possible for the whole geological period of spirituality to fade away, and so, it is essential that we keep focus on why spirituality exists in our lives. Robert Hamma observes, We do well to return to the tradition we have received, and rediscover there a rich understanding of the figure of spiritual life, thereby recognizing that the spiritual life is not a matter of having spiritual experiences, but of cultivating a reverential stance toward God (Hamma, Robert M. p. 20). Often times, spirituality and business might not seem to go along comfortably but a closer look will reveal that this relationship is in truth a function of common sense. In business administration, it is evident that clients and customers tend to take their business elsewhere if they feel cheated or badly treated. If you try to manipulate your customers, theyll find somebody else to do business with. By inference, the writers observations can lead a reader to the understanding that when we reflect on practical spirituality, we would come to the recognition that life is indeed, a

Health Discrimination in Hong Kong Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

wellness Discrimination in Hong Kong - Essay ExampleBody In order to fix the wellness inequities which hit to sexual practice in Hong Kong, possible health care priorities in health policies must include human immunodeficiency virus/ back up screening and treatment opportunities open to all citizens regardless of gender or wakeual orientation. another(prenominal) health priority would be the improved access to women seeking maternal and child care beforehand, during, and aft(prenominal) their pregnancy. Gender inequities can sometimes be apparent in relation to access of healthcare programs for women wake up workers and for homosexuals (Abdullah, et.al., 2000). These gender inequities must be set aside especially as far as AIDS screening and treatment is concerned. Instead, reforms must include the establishment of mandatory annual screening for STDs and AIDS among sex workers (Wong, 2003). This access must be made available to male, female, including homosexual sex workers an d anyone seeking access to these uniform health services. No discrimination in terms of gender must be made before such services can be accessed. This mandatory screening would help manage the AIDS puzzle in Hong Kong, and image that the numbers of AIDS sufferers would decrease. Health reforms should in like manner target the prioritization of services for health workers in relation to AIDS. AIDS has become one of the rapidly growing health issues in the world it is also one of the most preventable diseases, especially with proper health education and the application of other hobble remedies, like mandatory annuals AIDS and STD screening (Wong, et.al., 2006). Access of sex workers to health services is often hampered by their limited financial resources muchover, the health system does not make these screenings available to all sex workers imputable to their limited resources. In effect, future health policies must prioritize the allocation of funds for these mandatory annual screenings for high-risk women and other sex workers (Wong, et.al., 2006). Considerations of income or gender must not be made a basis for who the recipients of these screening services. Inequities in this regard must be neutralized. Future health policies on addressing the gender disparities in health must also include the establishment of outreach clinics for sex workers (Wong, 2003). These specialist centers would help ensure that female sex workers would be able to gain access to of the essence(p) services based on their convenience. The clinics would be open at hours convenient to them and it would also reduce the stigma from the rest of society (Wong, 2003). In other words, health reform also means accepting the fact that some females work in the sex industry, and the fact that these activities are basically against the law should not be their basis for gaining access to essential health services (Wong, 2003). Female sex workers are fully aware of the fact that there is a sti gma against them from the general population for which reason, they also prefer not to access health services from the chief(prenominal) hospitals for fear of being stigmatized. Moreover, society, including hospitals can indeed discriminate against them in terms of equal access to health services (Wong, et.al., 2006). Future reforms in health care must therefore include a more specific program which would

Electronic Arts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Electronic Arts - Essay ExampleThe EA has a significant commercialize share of sports and hero-based flick bizs. The Electronic Arts core competence is its ability to develop spirited-quality sports and feature games and offer a fascinating childs play experience to the kids, teens, and young adults in many countries around the world. closeness Although there are relatively a couple of(prenominal) large competitors in the worldwide video game industry, it is still a heavily saturated market. The high fixed costs of developing a new game lead to increasing competition among the game programmers for the additional unit sales.Product Differentiation Attributable to EAs efforts to diversify its fruits from other video games, it has been able to impinge on a competitive advantage over its competitors. They have a few areas in which true product differentiation exists - graphics, harm, use of celebrities and licensed themes etc.Cost Conditions due to the short product life and cr ushed node price sensitivity the economies of scale do not have significant impact on the industry performance. Nevetherless, the learning curve effects are present. in that location is little threat of entry from companies external of the video games market, however, within the market there is possible threat from manufacturers not yet fully complete in the video games (i.e. manufacturers of game consoles), and even then there are significant barriers.Capital RequirementsThere are moderate capital requirements associated with entering the video games market as supplies can be outsourced and no major investment into R&D and equipment is needed.Access to Channels of DistributionThe channel of distribution is another(prenominal) barrier to entry. This has to due to the fact that the retail channels are already saturated with a anatomy of competing products from established brands. In addition, there may be preference for distributors to sell products with higher margins or great marketability and volume, making entry difficult.Threat of Substitutes/ComplementsBuyer propensity to substitute There are very few other forms of entertainment that can be considered as direct substitutes for video games. However, within the video games market segment there are a number of substitutes because each manufacturer offers their own product rove and the customers rarely have high brand loyalty. Complements video games constitute a complementary good themselves with suppose to the game consoles. Although the demand for them can not be considered purely derived, the video games market capacity does front on the spread of the gaming devices.Bargaining Power of BuyersPrice Sensitivity the end customer perceives price as an indicator of quality and, therefore, is often price insensitive within certain price range.Concentration Size of the end customer (i.e. consumer) is small and size of one purchase is small, so the end customer itself lacks the bargaining power. However, the wholesale distributors and retailers are bigger in size and their purchases have impact on the summate amount of purchases, so they have also more

HG Wells, From the war of the worlds (1898) and All you zombies Essay

HG Wells, From the war of the worlds (1898) and ein truth last(predicate) you zombies - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, All you Zombies seems to revolve around the idea of time. Both the two stories ar written in a sooner journalistic style. As for the case of The war of the Worlds, the almost factual description of the invasion of the aliens helps to provide well-nigh logic to the story. Both the two stories have adopted the first person narration style with the narrators expectant a firsthand account of most of the proceedings, a style that further enhances the provision of a moderately wide perspective of the unfolding of events. In the War of the worlds, the aliens first appear in the country in the form of space-going simulated cylinders which when opened they seemed to emit more or less octopus-like creatures which would also pull in some military personnel beings (Wells, 1988). This leads to the commencement of a war between the army and the Martians trey legged rubbis h machines referred to as the tripods that used a combination of a ray of heat and certain chemical components. However, the aliens analyze to be more powerful than the army whom they defeat with ease before proceeding to attack the communities surround they crater where the cylinders first landed. Being a follower of a Darwinian supporter, Wells seems to display some element of support for the theorys assumption of the existence of some natural forces of selection in the evolution of organisms. The illustration of the battle that ensues between the army and the aliens from mars can be pointed as a struggle that is almost similar to the theory of natural selection. The fittest in this context are the Martian aliens who are able to outdo the human race due to their development of far more superior comprehension exhibited by their ability to produce highly developed weapons than those of human beings. On the same note, the invasion by the aliens in the war of the worlds seems to ex plain the ever continuing process of evolution. The narrator depicts the Martian aliens as possessing rather overdeveloped brains complemented by a reduced ability to make use of their emotions. In the human context, this therefore implies that in moreover the same case, the human brain may develop to the extent that it surpasses the rate of overall body development. Thus, mankind will remain to be more of a thinking man rather than an action base creature that would therefore rely on other mechanical devices just as the Martian three legged creature. In All you Zombies, time travel paradoxes seem to be a persistent technique in the plot of the story. In such techniques, more often characters within the story can take on themselves in time or inadvertently change the course of history in such a manner that their trip back to their original time is almost impossible. The story takes place in an unspecified future where space travel is a fact of life and attitudes toward sex and p rostitution are very different from what they are today. In the story, the central character is a member of a certain gathering of time policemen disguising himself as a bartender with the aim of gaining the services of a sob story writer. The client incidentally reveals the story of his life to the bartender explaining that he was born a girl before after getting pregnant and while swelled birth, the doctor asserts her that she was a hermaphrodite. Since there were some complications while giving birth, she had to be removed her female organs which therefore made her

Corporate Group Structure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Corporate Group Structure - Essay ExampleThe existence of the circumscribed liability principle further serves as a means whereby such get up companies may be able to legally escape the consequences of their risk taking and where there is additional scope provided for financial utilization of accounts. The doctrine of limited liability allows a p arnt companys responsibility to be limited to its own liabilities and thereby increases the scope for risk taking and profit enhancing behavior, which are generally beneficial for the economy.In the wake of the bodied scandals, reforms amaze been introduced in most countries, with increased focus on merged governance and accountability. There have also been further proposals to introduce a more comprehensive regime dealing with corporate liability, wherein parent mints would also be held responsible for tortuous claims arising out of the actions of their subsidiaries. But such reforms have been opposed on the grounds that they would l imit corporate flexibility and function as a deterrent to economic suppuration because they would hinder risk taking behavior. The analysis below examines the pros and cons of reducing the scope of limited liability and corporate flexibility.The limited liability basis of C... In this illustration, the Court held that a corporation has a separate and hard-hitting legal personality apart from its owners and/or shareholders. Irrespective of the extent to which a shareholder has an interest in the Company, even if such an individual is the director in complete control of the Companys affairs, the acts and liabilities of the Company are held to be separate and not his/her acts or liabilities. The corporate body as an entity is impersonal and individuals may function in different capacities within an organization3, with their financial activities being shielded from the public eye, by virtue of the corporate veil. The corporation as a legal entity propagates itself and individuals ass ociated with it are able to be exempted from liability for the debts of the Company. The limited liability locution has been deemed beneficial for the improved efficiency of the securities markets.4 . Limited liability has been deemed to promote innovation, investment and risk taking by the corporation.5 Limited liability is deemed to have a positive effect in terms of providing incentives for investment, variegation of portfolios and for the efficient operation of security markets. Corporate structure and limited liabilityThe significance of the Salomon case is that it formal (a) a corporation as a separate legal entity and (b) the principle that the debts of a corporation are not the debts of its members, officers or directors. This decision establishing the independent legal personality of the corporation in relation to a single company that was rendered in the Salomon v Salomon6 case was extended to groups of companies by the decision rendered in the case of Adams v Cape Indus tries Plc7. Extension of

Youth human rights perspective case study Essay

Youth human rights perspective case study - Essay ExampleIn a lawsuit filed against the Department of Education of hullo or DOE as well as the Hawaii Board of Education, filed as a class action suit on behalf of three homeless families by the American Civil Liberties Union of Hawaii Foundation or ACLU Hawaii, Kaleuati III and the other plaintiffs alleged that actions by the Board and by the DOE, the matter of contention is the discrimination that children of homeless families faced, which made it difficult for them to acquire an knowledge on the same footing as children from families with homes. The lawsuit prospered, and in the end the DOE took the course of feeler to terms with the plaintiffs and with the lot of the homeless of Hawaii via a case settlement, rather than having to face the prospect of a long-drawn legal process w present the outcome seemed to in favor of the homeless families/plaintiffs (American Civil Liberties Union).The lawsuit is interesting for the centering Kaleuati III and the other plaintiffs argued that although legislation exists that was supposed to protect the rights of such homeless children to recover to education on par with the access given to children from families with homes, practices and decisions by the DOE and by the Board relating to the education arrangements of homeless children had the achievement of circumventing the law. The effect is that by intention or not, the rights of the children to equal and effective education access were violated. The law referred to here is the so-called McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act, which has the following provisions 1) funding to support homeless children equal access to education in public schools 2) children atomic number 18 to continue to go to the schools they attend at the point of homelessness 3) children are to be enrolled right away even without required enrollment documents 4) the DOE is to provide means of maneuver to homeless children even when they move to ot her places to seek shelter

Black Hole. Characteristics and nature Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Black Hole. Characteristics and nature - Essay Example87, 2004). The presumption of everyday relativity calculates that an adequately dense mass will distort space-time to shape a dim mickle. In the region of a black muss there is a scientifically described bug out known as event field of study that considered being the point of no return. It is termed black as it soaks up all the radiance that strikes the sphere, not reflecting anything, just similar to an ideal black substance in thermodynamics. According to quantum mechanics, black hole discharges emission similar to a black substance with a confine temperature. This temperature is inversely proportional to the mass of the black hole (Taylor & Wheeler, p. 194, 2000), and makes it complicated to examine this emission for black hole of astrophysical mass or bigger. It is currently believed that at the core of every galaxy, there is an extremely frightful black hole that is billions of times weightier as comp atomic number 18 d to the sun. The enormous black hole confines nearby stars and pulls them into a spinning accumulation disk. A torus deep reduce the internal accumulation guards the black hole within those structures that are considered edge on. In a number of these structures, a jet is emitted at a 90 degree angle to the disk and is observed within the visual as well as communicate wavebands. In the extreme innermost regions, the disk turns so warm that the discharge is within the X-ray and Gamma-ray bands (Susskind & Lindesay, p. 103, 2004). In spite of its imperceptible centre, the existence of a black hole can be deduced by its take with other matter. Astronomers have recognized several astrophysical black hole in binary systems, by learning their contact with their cohort stars. There is rising consent that extremely enormous black holes are real and present at the cores of the majority of galaxies. Specially, there is strong proof of a black hole of above 4 million solar masses at the co re of the Milky Way. A black hole has a dominant gravitational field that catches all that goes in its vicinity. Scientists now opine that a number of galaxies have enormous black holes at their cores. These black holes discharge massive quantities of capacity that controls the active happenings that take place in the galaxy. According to scientists, the energy for the black hole may be the trapped gas, stars, and dust (Taylor & Wheeler, p. 78, 2000) that are drawn into the hole. Gas that is drawn into a black hole spins down within the hole much similar to a whirlpool. By means of a spectroscope, the Hubble Space squash (Raine & Edwin, p. 28, 2009) has the facility to watch the pace of this gas as it spins around the opening to the hole. The pace with which the gas whirls is give tongue to to be the black holes signature. By identifying the pace of the gas, the mass of the black hole can be estimated. A black hole at the core of a galaxy is said to have a mass equal to that of 3 billion Suns (Raine & Edwin, p. 73, 2009). When an object drops into a black hole, any fact regarding the variance of that object or allocation of charge on it is consistently spread all along the sphere of the black hole, and is vanished for external viewers. The behaviour of the sphere during this condition is a dissipative structure that is directly equivalent to that of a conductive flexible covering with clash as well as electrical resistance - the covering theory. This is not similar to other field theories such as electromagnetism (Raine & Edwin, p. 70-75, 2009), which have no friction or resistivity on the microscopic point, since they are time reversible. In view of the fact that a black hole ultimately

Avon Company Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Avon Company - Research Paper ExampleThe company has 43,000 employees, is on the New York logical argument exchange with the ticker symbol AVP and the NAIC is 32562 Toilet Preparation Manufacturing and 45439 Other Direct Selling Establishments. The company has late made efforts to go back to its originating gross sales model where sales representatives atomic number 18 given a race opportunity through selling their products (Reference for Business, 2011). A new sales lead Model, a formation of the Direct-Selling Model, however, has been trust into place as the former pyramid model has been a cause for concern with a constitution of impossible goals. The company currently has over 650,000 sales representatives in the United States, however, 70-75% of the sales are chill out from international subsidiaries. There is a poor retention rate, however, so therefore the three level Leadership Model has provided for a structure of mentorship where each salesperson recruits others and mentors them towards the next level. In the Leadership Model, each sales person must sell themselves, rather than living off of the sales of others as is done in the pyramid model. (Willet, 2010). According to Avon Company, Inc. (2011), Avon has a proven history of delivering first-to-market beauty technologies, making the company a imperishable game-changer. ... As the first product offered by the Avon company, perfume and fragrance products are a central get down of the Avon line. Personal Care products are defined by the older, well-respected and popular line Skin-so Soft, as well as newer lines such as Avon Naturals, Liiv Botanicals, Moisture Therapy, and Foot Works. The Haircare lines are an important part of the company as well and are infra the brand Advance Techniques, Color Protection, Daily Shine, Damage Repair, Frizz Control, go forward Clear, Volume, Toni Brattin, and Conair. The final division is under the heading Jewelry which has the brand Inspirational Treasures under the general Avon brand. Avon excessively sells clothing with the brands Curves and Slim Wear as two of the brands underneath the overall basic Avon heading. Avon likewise sells divisions of goods under the headings home, children, which includes bath and body, fashion, room decor, and toys, men, which highlights a line of skincare and fragrance under the celebrity name Patrick Dempsey (Avon Company, Inc., 2011). Avon also sponsors several lines of products that are associated with fundraising and employ to the betterment of the world. The products that are purchased through these divisions go towards contributions to individual organizations that have societal relevance. Avon Walk Products are dedicated towards breast cancer awareness and research. Pink Ribbon Products are dedicated towards the same goals as the Avon Walk Products. The Empowerment Collection is dedicated towards womens empowerment issues and supports various causes that are relevant to the advancement of womens issues. Finally, Hello Green Tomorrow, which currently only includes an aluminum water bottle, is

Japanese history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

lacquerese history - Essay ExampleJapanese modernization journey progressed further in the Meiji era. Meiji presented an enlightened system of leadership and served to emphasize Japans central control in the short treaties with Western countries (Waddell and Abe 40). During this period, the administration created a flexible pattern that allowed Japanese to effectively borrow and embrace experiences from other nations. Thus, it empowered technological advancements. The oligarchs too guided the country through beneficial modernization process. Important in this era is the promotion of nationalism and unity among citizens. Furthermore, education progressed patriotism and national pride. In addition, the era intercommunicate shortcomings of the samurai.Despite the significant progress, Japan still experienced challenges. Taika reforms accentuated centralization and enhanced the authority of the imperial court. During the era, Japan rationalized Tang model, taxation, and land tenure s ystem. Hence, Taika reforms played a crucial role towards rationalizing land and in forming profit institutions that assisted the central government.To enhance order in the society, Kamakura shogunal system applied rule by the force aristocracy that occupied predominant local power. The system promoted valuation of land as a rate of wealth. However, it operated in perturbed tandem with the economic and political system positioned in Kyoto. It is also notable that even though the Emperor lacked authority to eliminate old order, he used the system to consolidate his power.

Dooms Day Scenarios (the validity of these predictions will ever Essay

Dooms Day Scenarios (the validity of these predictions will ever happen) - examine ExampleIt certainly looks like we are in for a nonher lost in translation font come December 21, 2012. The year when the Mayan calendar comes to an end of its cycle. Note, it is the end of the calendar year cycle for the Mayans. It is not the end of the world prediction of the Mayans like most naysayers wish us to believe. We have to remember that this analogous media hype existed a mere 3 years ago. Way back in 2009, Hollywood was making big m iodiny at the box office using the various end of days scenario to denounce their product. From an asteroid eruptionting the earth, all the way to the melting of the polar icecaps, these film events somehow managed to take on a life of their own and become the doomsday prediction for the year. the people lapped it up because if Hollywood was sexual intercourse the story, then there must a semblance of truth to it right? Obviously, it is not necessary to r espond that rhetorical question. Instead, the focus of all attention should be on the latest doomsday scenario slated to happen on December 21, 2012. For this is the year that some wanna be scholars and doomsday predictors insist the world will end because the Mayans provided defined proof of it through their calendar which ends its cycle this year. However, these people have failed to mention that the Mayans actually created at to the lowest degree 3 other different calendars, each with a specific task. This race of people developed a calendar for every need so to speak ranging from earthly, lunar, solar, and galactic in use (The Mayan Calendar What is it and What Does it unfeignedly Tell Us?). Now why would a race of people require more than one calendar? After all, modern man goes by and does really well with only one calendar that ends every year to begin a new cycle anew. The Mayans were highly advanced scientific and numeral thinkers during their time. As such, they wanted to make sure that all of their predictions when it came to crop harvesting, the lives of their tribal leaders, etc. all had a factual basis to lean on. That is exactly what these Mayan calendars were meant to be used as, calibrators in order to help them contemporise their calendars, not for use as predictors. The doomsayers say that the evidence to point towards the accuracy of the prediction already exists. What with the tsunami that hit Japan and its accompanying earthquake and nuclear disaster, there can be no clearer signs than that. Lets not also forget the fact that the ice caps are constantly melting and the earth is continuously evolving on its axis, a move that causes various shifts and changes to the way the earth functions on its own. While most of see these events as range of the evolution of a living planet, there are those who would rather prepare themselves for the end of the world as they know it. As some wise journalists explain (Radford, Benjamin The Truth Abo ut the 2012 Doomsday wad) Whether or not 2012 will bring cataclysmic volcanism or a great flood, it has undeniably brought a flood of books. New Age and doomsday authors have been cranking out 2012-themed books at an amazing pace over the past few years there are literally thousands of such titles in print, with more on the way. Doomsday predictions are a huge money making scheme for usncrupolous characters in modern times. By hyping up the misreading of the

Legalization of Marijuana in Arizona Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legalization of Marijuana in azimuth - Essay ExampleCurrently, taxation on Alcohol and Cigarettes has been beneficial for the federal government. Solely $9 meg are gained annually by dint of and through the excise tax on alcohol and $25 billion through cigarettes. States collect approximately $5.5 billion through alcohol taxes. There are certain shortcomings in the corpse due to which legitimate amount is still not collected. Collection of the exact amount of currency through taxes on alcohol and cigarettes would gather billions of dollars. Strong legislation and adequate measures for the collection of tax on hemp will definitely help Arizona to accumulate billions of dollars. Legalization of marijuana should be done in such a manner that high taxes are applied to it. There is not the much thick supply of marijuana in the country and it has been sold in the grey market at a high price. Eventually, legalization of marijuana and quotation of high prices would basically discourag e people to spend money on it. At the same tax collection through it would be advantageous. The legalization of marijuana would promote its usage in the country but due to high prices, people would not be open to purchase it which would be ultimately positive. Most of the users of Marijuana are teenagers, high prices would change their purchase behaviors and gross revenue reduction would be seen. Legalization of marijuana would also enable State to keep the record of bring and supply, which is fundamental for economics and finance division of Arizona. The sale and purchase mechanism of marijuana is still dominant beneath the table and it involves drug dealers, criminals, and mob gangs. Due to legalization, these unlawful business operators would get out of their hubs for business. Their heraldic bearing in the market would basically escort police officials to find the culprits of smuggling and illegal trade. By catch these individuals, the economy of the country and state woul d rise as grey market and smuggling has destroyed body politics economy.

Topics in the area of international management, marketing Research Proposal

Topics in the area of worldwide management, marketing international strategic decision-making - Research Proposal ExampleTherefore, organizational culture and superpower structures have a definite say in defining the image of an organization in the international arena. The important thing is that it is this very image of an organization that constitutes a considerable part of the instruction required by the international collaborators and competitors. Thus, organizations operating in a world(prenominal)ized scenario, no more afford to be passive or ignorant about the culture and political structures coming within their scope and ambit. To help oneself effective decision-making mechanisms, it is necessary that organizations consciously decide as to what their in house culture and the resultant global perception needs to be. No doubt, such an approach leads to positive outcomes in both local and international avenues. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate and understand how org anizational culture and politics work out international strategic decision-making.There is no denying the fact that an organizations culture and political framework have a direct and conclusive say in the strategic decision-making processes. However, the extent to which organizational culture and power influence international strategic decision-making is a topic that solicits ample scholarly attention and investigation (Nwachukwu et al. 757). Till date, the normal perception has been that though corporate culture and power structures were important factors that aided the understanding of the respective workings of individuals and groups employed in an organization, yet such unspoken and intangible parameters scarcely influenced international strategic decision-making (Hunt & Vitell 12). On the contrary, their existed a small but influential group of scholars who held that a formalization of the corporate values and power structures not only defined the roles of the specific emplo yees, but had a direct bearing on the

Reflective account of your own strengths and weaknesses of academic Essay

Reflective account of your sustain strengths and lamenesses of academic literacy competence for undertaking this course - Essay ExampleYet another area where I am confident about my performance is my computer knowledge. In fact, I possess good keyboard skills. I am good in using analysis and presentation tools for various purposes that pass on immensely patron me in my employ superpower skills. In addition, I have the ability to learn various computer operations, and hence, computer literacy will be a positive forefront in my employability.However, the area where I lag behind is the ability to compreh give the axe what I read. I think this happens because of my poor reading habit and skills. I think this necessity of ability is going to have an adverse impact on my researches if not solved. Probably as a result of this, I find it difficult to do academic writing.My research skills are rather weak because firstly, I find it difficult to gather information, and secondly, I find it difficult to synthesise the information I collect. As a result, even if I collect a lot of information, my research ends up fruitless. thither are certain areas related to research that I will have to improve if I want to improve my research. The very first thing is locating useful information, because research strategies are as genial as a puppy, as informative as a friends diary, and as encouraging as a personal valet (Badke , 2004, p. 176). I need to work a lot in improving my ability to reach useful information. It will have to be followed by learning how to unionise what I have collected. As I possess poor study skills, what I do is to end up with a mixture of information from various sources that are not arranged appropriately. Another point that requires improvement is my ability to evaluate the information I collect. It often happens that I fail to collect germane(predicate) information and collect irrelevant ones. However, the most important problem I need to solve i s my recital of the collected information. Probably due to my poor reading skills, my interpretation is often biased or

Case Study Deloitte Case 09-8 Classified information

Deloitte 09-8 Classified information - casing Study ExampleIn the year 2006, the gross advance increased by 8.6%, with the total fire sales increasing to a figure of $ 86.5 billion, the sassy Spa division yielding a make good of $ 11.2 million. Contribution from the Sassy Spa Division, therefore, increased by a whopping 287.18 %. This shows that the other divisions did not contribute much to increase in sales revenue in 2006.Contribution to the total profit in the year 2006 was therefore from sale of a fixed asset i.e. the sale of corporate HQ ($ 1.7 million), and winning a lawsuit against a supplier yielding further revenue of $ 2.7 million. This contributed to a non-operating income of $ 4.4 million in the financial year 2006. 420-10-S99 codification standard defines such income as restructuring charges and may not be presented in an income statement as preposterous items. Paragraph 225-20-45-16 states that items which do not meet the classification criteria of an extraordin ary item should be reported as component of income. Therefore, this figure can be added to the gross profit in 2006, yielding net revenue of $ 34.8

Portrait Photography Survey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Portrait Photography Survey - Essay ExampleMarkets of characterization photography include restaurants, taverns, stores and business premises. These organizations use portrait photos to reach out to their consumers (Kelby 36). This is because portrait photos be more(prenominal) appealing and conspicuous to motorists, pedestrians and other road users as they are normally attractive. Portrait photographers make silver by making saleable portraits which they sale them to businesses which use them for advertisement purposes their websites and in local television programs. On the other hand portrait photographers make sales when they are hired to make photo shoots in institutions events such as graduations and in special occasions such as in church weddings.Requirements of a portrait photography business is photography equipment which should be modest, several pieces of cloth for backdrop ,lenses with good magnification, some(a) sources of light and a tripod stand (Wilsh 47). These eq uipments should be of lightest weight so as to make them more man-portable thereby easing movement. Portrait photography has undergone a list of trends over the past years. A hardly a(prenominal) decades ago, images were in a black and white portrays, that evolved to hand coloring pencils then to hand coloring paints. Currently, images are taken using digital cameras, which produce neat colored photographs. These advancements are attributed to progress in the bare-assed technology which has been given abreast.Location of portrait photography is mostly influenced by the subject this is the intention of the photographer. If the intend expression involves environmental aspects like natural features, then a rain forest would be the outgo location. However if the photographer is new to the business then simplicity should guide him or her. He/she should examine for the simplest places. To enhance more effects, studio photographers should concentrate more on improving the background o f the

An Analysis of Immigration in Constitutional Law-Arizona SB 1070 Research Paper

An Analysis of Immigration in Constitutional Law-Arizona SB 1070 - Research Paper deterrent exampleDuring its introduction to the Arizona Senate, this legislation aroused a lot of reactions, both support and rejection for its breadth and stringency in curbing irregular immigration. In fact, in recent historical times, the Arizona SB 1070 is perchance the strictest of U.S immigration laws. Consequent to its strictness, the legislative accomplishment did not only receive domestic reactions but similarly international attention and criticism. As a matter of fact, the Arizona SB 1070, like the other anti-illegal immigration laws faces a lot of challenges with regard to polished rights, constitutionality, legislatively, and enforceability. Id. Moreover, the law also faces serious social issue challenges. For instance, concerning civil liberties, the law has been opposed due to its condition that 14-year old aliens staying in the country for more than thirty old age should register with the government and must possess their documents wherever they go. The legislation has also been criticized for promoting racial discrimination and profiling. As a result of these controversies, which resulted in different types of boycotts, the law was amended in the first week of its world signed into law. Id. This paper explores immigration in constitutional law in the United States, specifically instruction on the Support Our Law Enforcement and Safe Neighborhoods Act (Arizona SB 1070). ... Beginning in the 1790 when the Congress passed the racially instigated Naturalization Act, which categorized citizens as whites, a lot has happened concerning citizenship and immigration in the country. Fortunately, these racial laws were rendered unconstitutional aft(prenominal) the Civil War when the Naturalization Act was successfully challenged. In 1952, the McCarran-Walter Act, also known as the Nationality Act of 1952 was established as the basis of all immigration and citizenshi p laws in the U.S. Though the law initially cut back the number of immigrants of a given nationality moving into the U.S every year, this was later changed when the Congress passed a law prominent preferences to skilled immigrants. More developments would come in the subsequent decades when immigration laws allowed certified refugees and others who flee to the U.S for one think of the other to have immigrant status. Id. Nonetheless, controversies have remained part of U.S immigration laws, as attested by the Immigrant Reform and stop Act of 1986 and the Immigration Act of 1990. Those pitted against one another in these controversies are federal and postulate governments, socioeconomic and political classes, and civil right activists. For instance, civil right groups opposed the Californias Proposition 187 of 1994, which proposed to deny illegal immigrants schooling and medical care, which seemed to have targeted immigrants of Mexican and Latin American descent. Id. Civil right groups asserted that patch the government failed to improve poor working conditions that only Latin American and Mexican laborers could work on, it insisted on denying these immigrants their rights such as education and health while they worked

Our Buttocks Are Different Essay Example for Free

Our Buttocks Are Different EssayI have chosen Arthur Rimbauds verse entitled Our Assholes Are Different. The poem was originally written in French and has been translated in many a(prenominal) different versions. Interestingly, the poem is also have it offn as Our Buttocks Are Not Theirs and carries a important reference to the poets personal life as he was an unabashed homosexual. The poem is also a reflection on Rimbauds tongue-in-cheek and witty sense of humor that is his unique trademark in all his writings. In this paper, I will discuss his usage of tone, imagery and symbolism. First I am going to analyze tone.The poem is spoken in a direct, straight-forward manner with feelings of animation, pleasure and amusement. The poet is clearly stimulate with the idea of peeping into some others private moment of mitigation but instead of looking at them with disgust, the view provides him with romantic, happy, idle thoughts that remind him of bleakdom. The act of relieving oneself is actually a melodic line of release and that the pleasure is both mutual, for the reliever as well as the watcher, And in those happy floods that younker set free I watched the architecture of our crotch.To the poet, seeing the buttocks is a way of appraising nature as it occurs upon him that non one buttock is corresponding to the other. It is interesting how he describes the buttock similar to our faces, with a dimple dent and characteristic from one another, Its forms to muscles, and a wickerwork/ Of hairs for girls, the most enchanting lurk/ In a lousiness crack where tufted satin grows. The smooth roundness and blushing cheeks of our buttocks reminds him of the painted cherub on a fancy shrine known for their adorable exposed buttocks that be as chubby as the cheeks on their innocent, angelic faces.The touch and appearance of its softness from afar excites the poet as it inspires him the meaning of liberation, If and we were naked now, and free. And at the en d of the poem the poet even sounds aroused when he declares, to watch our protruding parts come up/ To whisper both of us in ecstasy . Next I will analyze imagery. Rimbaud uses honest language to describe his emotions and responses to something we often keep private. As he begins with describing his habit of watching people urinating in private, he describes them as how he sees them with a touch of romanticism.The poet is descriptive in the physical attributes of the buttocks similar to if he were looking and describing a building, I watched the architecture of our crotch/ Quite firm, in many cases, it owes its form to muscles, and a wickerwork/Of hairs. While others would feel embarrassed to look, let alone illustrate, the sight of anothers private parts, Rimbaud is unabashed, telling them as Gods enchanting work of art as he sees them as touching and wonderful innocence.It is interesting how Rimbaud uses a small reference for relief (urinating) and transforms them into a bigge r and more profound imagery much(prenominal) as freedom of the soul. And as one openly exposes oneself with his buttock, we might as well go completely naked to experience the ultimate form of relief spiritual liberation. Next I will discuss symbolism. On the surface level, Rimbauds buttock is exceedingly physical one sees another urinating and the buttock is exposed for all to see, perhaps unintentionally.However, on a appressed inspection, the buttock signifies an opportunity to be free, not skillful for the observed but also the observer. From just the classic sight of a persons buttock, the poet is saying we are hiding something so marvelous and sightly to behold, thus, let alone an entire body that would be even more marvelous to be shared, Oh If only we were naked now, and free/ To watch our protruding parts align. The buttock is an attribute we have derriere us and that is constantly covered, like a best-kept secret.Yet it plays a crucial role for humans as it release s toxins from the body. And because it is always kept hidden, it becomes a wonder. And how we keep it quite firm or a wickerwork of hairs, is a reflection of who we are and our personality, ofttimes like a thumbprint. And thus, seeing glimpses of ones crack is much like having a preview into ones personality before you even get to know that person, and that creates another significant excitement for the poet. Our assholes are different from theirs reverberate a connotation of distinction.It is as if the poet is saying, theirs are different to mine. He describes the buttocks he sees and those of young men depicting them as filled with youth and innocence. And if he could stand naked among them, his bottom would be whispering to theirs as if in humbleness the joys and pleasure to be firm, carefree and adolescent again. There are no worries and no hassles in life, just liberation. This poem has an odd topic for discussion, yet it makes a lot of sense somewhat(predicate) wanting, needing, and appreciating freedom.And what is unique about its symbolism, is that the poet uses a simple concept to teach us about freedom from the simple act of urinating and relieving oneself. The problems we bottleful inside us are similar to the urine we accumulate throughout the day. And as we operate in a cycle from drinking to urinating, we need to do employ the same method in other aspects of our lives. Yet we do not. Imagine if we had the same discipline with our problems and our lifes choices.We have the ability to regurgitate out unnecessary toxins in our body such as hate, anger, tension, stress, frustration and sadness on a daily basis, we would be leading healthy lives and cancer would not exist. Silly as it sounds, the poem about our buttocks is a good reminder of the little pleasures in life we often take for granted. And poems such as this are a reminder of why Rimbaud was hailed a brilliant poet. He succeeds in legal transfer to life imagery and symbolism that wo uld otherwise make no sense to us.

Factors Determining Self-Categorization Essay Example for Free

Factors find out Self-Categorization EssayThis current outline is well organized and to the point, however, it may be so to the point, as to get out the enquiry questions but partially answered. An introduction of the questions that are to be answered, along with information that can be gleaned from the readings may be dishful. Adding a literature review section or, at the very least, a bibliography would help to show an interview where the information was gathered and show more credibility.The five categories already in military post in the outline, (definition, factors find out self categorization, creation of discrimination and intergroup contrasts, case study, and measures to reduce discrimination) are perfectly consistent to flow in a show and need no changes, except minor grammatical alterations. explanation should be changed to Definitions and Case Study should be changed to Case Studies, since there are several in distributively of the two categories.There are other minor changes that need to be made, as well, to be grammatically correct throughout. In addition, Definitions and Case Studies both need expansion in their sub-categories, as the case studies only give an idea of the group being studied but no further information. In the Factors determining self-categorization category, the three factors are very vague and need more concrete information and/or examples.Since the presentation requires an in-depth analysis of self-categorization factors, this section should be more comprehensive. It would be helpful to look at a standard chapter and see how each chapter is summarized for study, the outline should be this inclusive and be easily understood by an auditory modality member that may have no knowledge of the subject matter. The second most important firmament of this presentation is whether an identity leads to discriminatory behavior and intergroup conflicts.Looking at both the individual level and the neighborly level is a wise idea and helps to educate the audience that this is a socio-psychological issue. However, an introduction that states that these processes of identity and conflict are both psychological and sociological would help this section flow more easily and cloudiness over complex theories could be avoided. Also, in both the Creation of discrimination and intergroup conflicts and Measures to reduce discrimination categories, newfangled name and theories are introduced.These terms should all either be better explained, added as part of the definitions section, or put into the introduction that is absent from this outline. The introduction could simply give a statement of purpose, showing the audience that the two major questions will be answered (those being what factors determine self-categorization and whether an identity leads to discriminatory behavior and intergroup conflicts). The theories and terms that will be apply to answer the questions should be stated initially to avoid the abrupt and incomplete definitions that exist.It is also good to look at these questions as research questions with secondary data analysis used to come to conclusions. This is why a literature review or bibliography (with citations throughout the outline) would be very beneficial. The articles under in this reference section are wonderful to use and direct citations from their analyses would help to show that the research questions can and have been answered in different ways. The presentation requires an in depth analysis and correct represent of the compiled information.The outline, therefore, not only helps the audience understand the presentations purpose, but also helps the presenters to easily and quick disseminate all their hard work and information. References Brown, Rupert. Intergroup Relations Reynolds, K. J. Turner, J. C. (2001). Prejudice as a Group act The Role of Social Identity in M. Augustinos K. J. Reynolds (eds). Understanding Prejudice, Racism, and Social Co nflict. London Sage. pp 159-178.

Importance of Composition courses for First Year Students Essay Example for Free

Importance of Composition courses for First Year Students EssayAn important aspect of educational activity is to change students to read, write and think critically, so that they develop these vital skills. There is substantial debate oer composition courses for first year students and the overall purpose of these courses. Proponents argue that these courses are essential to engage students in academicianian discussions and to facilitate the practice of close and critical reading among them (Lindemann, 1993).Lindemann (1993) asserts the importance of composition course stating that these courses enable students to become aware of their own development as writers so that they can learn to write effectively to benefit their careers and lives. Writing courses expose students to a variety of writings by different writers and this in countermand helps students to choose the best writing styles so that they can use it in future. Through these courses, students are assailable to different writings and products which will provide meaningful examples concerning the writing process.It is also believed that first year students invite substantial support and help from their peers and teachers since learning to write is not an individual task (Pinter, 1995). The development of interpreter is one of the important outcomes of writing course in the first year which occurs when teachers provide students with diverse and fertile writing exercises and experiences to express themselves in the best possible manner in a variety of settings, academic as well as nonacademic (Pinter, 1995).Thus, writing courses are an essential aspect for the cognitive and overall academic development of students and provides them with the ability to express their thoughts feelings and emotions in meaningful ways through effective writing. contact dearbpk(at the rate)yahoo. co. in for feedback References Lindemann, Erika. (March 1993). Freshman Composition No Place for Literature. College English 55. 3 311-16. Pinter, Robbie Clifton (1995). First Year Writing Courses Whats the take aim?

Pritchett, Lant (2006) Center For Global Development Essay Example for Free

Pritchett, Lant (2006) sum For Global Development EssayIntroductionWhen the wings ar strong, even the birds fly Birds also, as a rule migrate, flying thousands of miles to the area and the climate of their choice every year. Even before the Christian era, adventuresome traders and devoted missionaries cave in been moving from one country to another for their purposes in view. Migration is an age-old happening. The industrial and meshing revolutions, the modern materialistic civilization have commercially shrunk the world. Atlas has shrugged When basic conditions are created for the people to go forward from one country to another, irresistible demographic strong suits are bound to exert their pressure. To check these forces through anti-immigration ideas is standardised blocking the furiously advancing avalanche with the fence of straw. Or trying to touch the moon by kite-flying Or controlling the rising flood waters by filling pitchers Statistical studies are no doubt nee ded, but it is no use digging the well when the house is on fire. In clock of war, your goal should be to win the war, no matter how you win. I mean to say, all the relative efforts should be to tackle the root cause of the problem.It is no ordinary chat on the subject of migration by Pritchett.Pritchetts ideas are far-sighted. The world leaders talk about globalization and the world is one family concept, but the supposed discipline interests are entrenched too strongly in them. They wish to remain dry chthonic water. Efforts are constantly on the anvil to check labor mobility. Political interests are the main circumstance social welfare of the common man is nicely swept under the carpet, by arguments and counterarguments. The g overnments are resisting the liberal ideas, because the bounteous people of the country protest against creating favorable conditions for the labor to immigrate Some forward opinion statesmen/ politicians have to take initiative to break he deadlock if they really wish to do something tangible for the welfare of the people to whom employment means their livelihood.Temporary work-permits and protection of migrants fundamental human beneficials are the important issues. Lant Pritchett is ghost the live wire Your maintain will be controversial, Mr. Pritchett, but do not bother. All swell ideas have been controversial. Some centuries ago, people and intellectuals did believe that the Earth is flat and the sun does the rotations The book is not a voluminous work by page-count, just 151 pages, but they are sufficient to stir the thinking passage of the individuals concerned, the politicians and the policy-makers.He tenders provocative ideas, on the issues where provocation is required. The book has 5 chapters, i) Four Irresistible Forces for Increased proletariat Mobility, ii) The Fifth Irresistible Force Ghosts Zombies, iii) Immovable Ideas Myths and Truths, iv) Accommodating Forces and Ideas to achieve developmentFriendly L abor Mobility v) cultivation Let their People Come. To the fundamental question in Economics, what are the factors of production, the answer is, land, labor, capital and organization. Labor is the close important of them for capital without labor is deadIt is not that Lant is unaware of the political consequences of labor immigration. But he is an economist. He has soft-corner for the labor and it is not mere wishful thinking. He gives his favorable disposition towards the labor force and makes out a brilliant case for expanded immigration in rich countries. If you are thinking in terms of globalizing everything, why not labor, is the question posed by Lant.He has his own way of working on his projects. He is not concerned about the ideologies and methodologies. He will not generate to any special type of ism. He is a man without a label or a tag. He works with a pure heart and for the cause which he considers and concludes to be right. He is truly a global person with the globa l approach to his thinking. He doesnt believe in half- hearted measures. He is the proverbial individual who believesdo not strike if you strike, strike so hard that thither is no need to strike againHe gives unassailable ideas and reasons in the very first chapter of the book He says, Four irresistible forces today cause observed increases in labor mobilityand each promises to belong even more powerful in approaching. Those forces are wage gaps, demographics, everything but labor globalization, and the services future of labor demand in industrial countries. A fifth forcerapid and massive shifts in the desired populations of various countries. Four preliminary observations are useful.(Pritchett, 2006, p.13)Pritchett is on war with both left and rightand therefore, he invites controversy. His question to world leaders is why you stop at standard solutions, trade and aid. He stands solidly behind the guest-worker program. Why shouldnt millions of the poorest of the world choose to work in richest economies? He is maladjusted why people are so insensitive about this issue. He is willing to beat the national borders on this issue and paints the grim picture emerging on the curtain of the mind of an ordinary worker. Gaps in per capita across countries are only suggestive of migration pressures, because the relevant question for a worker is the difference in wages that he or she would earn in two countries.Pritchett, 2006, p.18)Pritchetts critics say he thinks much(prenominal) ahead of his time all great thinkers do think soHe is opposed for, occidental countries do not wish to jeopardize their sovereignty, cause tremors in the levels of domestic wages, terrorism is such a big question that involves national security, the developing countries would not like to drain their own talent on a large scale, with children migrating on such a large scale, what about the poor parents?it is going to be such a big sociological problem, the cultural cohesion of all the aff ected countries will be disturbed beyond repair, the churning process will be damagingPritchett has some soft answers for umteen such important issues, but his hard critics are not willing to listen.Pritchett says that the migrants are temporary workers they are coming to return to their home country. They will stay 3 to 5 years, with no scope for unbroken citizenship, and they are coming as stop-gap arrangements to work in areas with certified labor shortages. They will not move the families. So, the taxpayers of the host country need not take up the responsibility of educating the migrants children. A revolving labor pussy will be created.Lant Pritchett is no ordinary think-tank and he is always battle ready to talk and drop a line on global issues. He is a non-resident fellow at the Centre for Global Development and is a lead socio-economist with the World Bank, based in New Delhi, India. He is to take up the assignment of professor of the Practice of Economic Development a t Harvards Kennedy School of Government, shortly. (I think he has since taken up his assignment.)ConclusionLabor unrest has been the cause of many devastating revolutions. Then pages of labor trends all over the world, daubed in bloodshed, ask a crying question. How to make this Planet Earth peaceful with plenty and successfulness? The answer is simple and direct. Eyes full of understanding, heart full of love, life that effuses conflicts, and employment opportunities and freedom of movement for one and allthese alone are enough

Pros and Cons of Partnership as a Form of Ownership Essay Example for Free

Pros and Cons of compact as a Form of Ownership EssayQ.1 Identify the pros and cons of the alliance as a form of self-will?A startlenership is formed when two or more pack engage in a trading natural action and share investment, profit and loss. Just like both early(a) form of ownership, it has its advantages and disadvantages. Fol natural depressioning we dispute or so of the pros and cons of a partnership.Pros of the Partnership(1) Ease of Formation Partnership is comparatively simple to form. All you film to form a partnership is an accordance. A verbal hitment is ample to start a partnership however it is much recommended that partnership be formed ground on a written legal partnership agreement.(2) Funding Partnerships generally mother a low startup cost. With two or more people investing capital in the comp all, the business allow have a much stronger monetary ground. Two or more people behind too have better access to outside funds needed to run the business(3) Divided debt instrument In a partnership responsibilities of running a business are shared by the owners. divided responsibilities ease the work load on individuals and can also increase yieldivity by split responsibilities in a way that individuals can use their special skills to maximize the output.(4) Support Owning and running a business can be rattling demanding, challenging and stressful. Having a business partner can overtake you a little peace of mind because a partner can provide moral pay when needed.(5) Taxation The income profit/loss in a partnership flows done the business to individual partners for taxation. In other words the partners are taxed only on the basic of individualized income i-e how much loss or profit a partner endured.Cons of Partnership(1) Liability In a partnership both partners have un-limited liability (not in LP and LLP). Both partners are responsible for not only their own actions but also the actions of their partners. So, if your partner fails to pay a debt, you personally are responsible for paying that debt and vice versa. If someone sues the partnership and the business doesnt have enough property to cover the expenses than the partners personal assets will be at stake.(2) Conflicts and Disagreements Partnerships are for the long term and over the course of era conflicts arise and disagreement happens. Whether these are personal or management style conflicts. They can adversely affect the business. When general partners dont agree it can delay the decision qualification clock of the company and a bad conflict is enough to dissolve a partnership.(3) Dependence on Partners The success of any partnership depends heavily on constituent from all partners. If a partner withdraws the business will be crippled, if a partner dies the partnership can die with him. Moreover you cant make any business decision on your own youre dependent on your partner.(4) Difficulty Withdrawing It is not that golden to get out of a partnership. Whoever ask to withdraw will be personally liable for any monetary obligations due at the time of withdrawl.Q.2 Discuss funding options for exquisite business?In order to run a business you need capital. Getting the money together to start a new business is the top priority of any entrepreneur. There are several ways to finance a small business. Following are some options for financing a small business.(1) Personal Resources Using your own assets is the intimately common form of small business financing. You can use money from your saving, ask family or friends for capital or use a credit card.(2) Loans In order to startup a new business, entrepreneur borrows money from the banks. The banks charge an refer rate on the money lent. The business owner must pay the original money borrowed positively charged the accumulated interest over the life of the loan. In todays economy it is not easy to secure a commercial loan with the bank. A better and easier way for a new business to get a bank loan is with loan guarantee from the SBA.(3) Angels Investors Another way to fund a small business is by private investors. Angel Investors are individuals who have a lot of money and are looking to invest a large amount into a profitable business for monetary gain and profits.(4) Venture Capital The companies who fund promising and high potential companies in exchange for ownership shares are k nowadaysn as gamble capital firms. Venture capital is the money provided by venture capital firms to startup businesses that are perceived to have a long term growth potential. It has a high risk for investor but also has potential for above average profit returns.3. Determine and discuss how managerial method of accounting can help managers with harvest-tide costing, incremental digest and budgeting?Managerial accounting provides accounting discipline needed by managers inside an organization to run its day to day operations. It provides managers with financial datas needed to make sound business decisions. Managerial accounting information includes budgeting, product costing, consummation reports, variance analysis and financial ratios.Following we look at three managerial duties that rely on information received from managerial accounting(1) Product Costing Product costing is the process of accurately find the cost of a single product, by analyzing all the expenses that accrued from the beginning (raw material) to the end (sale). In traditional costing method indirect costs are applied to products, based on an command overhead rate that is pre depositd. The traditional costing system is easier and much simpler but fails to add the cost of non-manufacturing goods that are associated with the toil of that item.(2) Activity Based Costing Activity Based Costing is a new method in costing. Its much more complicated that the traditional costing system. ABC gives a much more accurate product cost. Under activity based accounting associated with production of an item is determined and priced. This priced activity is than assigned to every product that requires the prices activity for production. Managerial accounting provides managers with the financial information needed to determine the cost of a manufactured product.(3) Incremental Analysis Incremental Analysis is a decision making tool. It is used for the analysis of financial information needed to make an informed decision. In incremental analysis two different alternatives are weighed out in foothold of cost/profit and the impact of the outcome of this analysis will have on a particular decision.It basically points our related cost and revenue of each alternative and the impact this alternative will have on future income. After apply incremental analysis and choosing one alternative over the other. The cost change that occurs due to choosing the alternative is called incremental cost. Managerial accounting provides us with the numbers needed to co mpare two different alternatives, pick the chasten one and analyze the difference in cost.Budgeting It helps managers plan and control costs and revenues. Budgeting is a tool for managers to determine how much money needs to be spent in order to generate a certain(p) level of income. Budgeting in simple terms can be called forecasting in budgeting we prepare a very detailed statement of financial results that are likely to happen in a time period to come. Companies use budget to plan for a future period based on financial statements. Managerial accounting provides managers with the financial statement for budgeting.Q4. Discuss the basic components of the merchandising process using the product or service of your choice as an example? selling strategy can be expound as an activity to position a product, attract customers while promoting the interest of stakeholders in a business. Marketing makes it possible to communicate the measure out of a product or service to consumers.Follow ing the basic components of commercializeing process is explained briefly using artificial jewelry as a product.(1) Product Strategy Methodologies, tools and engineering used by a business to differentiate and distinguish its product from its competitors, is called product strategy. In terms of artificial jewelry my strategy would be to describe my product in full detail including where it was made, who it was knowing by and what metals were used in its formation. I would also set my product apart by choosing likable packaging and I would back the quality of my product by giving guarantees. And above all I would provide exemplary product designs and excellent customer service.(2) Pricing Strategy Pricing Strategy is very important in marketing because it generates a turnover for the company and its also important because it affects other components of marketing as well. In terms of artificial jewelry first I would do a thorough research on competition prices, than I would calculat e my final cost and select a pricing objective. I would compare my sale price with that of my competitors, and make sure that my price is lower than the competitors and value of my product is higher than the competition. Initially, I would keep my profitability low and will try to build backup base by providing unbeatable prices.(3) Distribution Strategy Distribution plays a very important division in marketing strategy. It involves how well the final product is delivered to the consumer. The product must be delivered to the end substance abuser in the right quantity, at the correct date and time. In terms of artificial jewelry most of my sales will be distributed at shows and festivals organized by different entities and a major part of my sales is also going to be web based. I will contact different raptus companies to find out the best courier in terms of price and value. And ship my jewelry through the best medium, at minimum amount of tie.(4) Promotion Strategy Promotion Str ategy is also vital part of marketing. A promotion strategy includes all the ways used by companies to provide information to the highest degree their product in such a way that it would ultimately increase the companys sale. In terms of artificial jewelry I would offer some sort of coupon and bare my discount. Offer free shipping (when possible), maintain customer relations and send out promotional information to existing clients.Q.5 Discuss the role of social responsibility and technology in the marketing function.Social righteousness in Marketing Being socially responsible for an organization means that it cares and shows concerns about the people and milieu in which they conduct business. Marketing can be described as promotion, selling and distribution of a product.Social responsibilities in marketing would first of all include truth telling about their product , all the information about the product should be correct and up to date. Companies should be concerned about the ir environment and take steps to make a cleaner. Companies should also show support for social causes in marketing. Company should market their product in a way that it doesnt offend any assemblage of people.Technology in Marketing The technological boom in the past years had definitely revolutionized marketing. The network has created numerous marketing opportunities for businesses. Now days there are numerous marketing firms that work just on the internet. At first radio changed marketing, than TV and now its the age of hand held devices and internet.Marketers now days know that constant technological advances require evolution in the marketing process. With technological advances its much simpler and quicker to get customer feedback. It is much simpler to deliver the product to the customer and to do market research and maintain your brand reputation. Technology had had a great impact on marketing.

Social Policy Essay Example for Free

Social Policy EssayThis bear witness go appear use the McPhail family sheath contain. The essay willing look at the Functionalism and Feminism scheme in relation to the case study family and show the make of two sociological perspectives and in that respect importance in attending the social c be acidulateer to understand the family. The essay will in addition look at social policy on how it is developed and he issues of snobbish and usual issues. This will include how four sectors of social c atomic number 18 will aid the case study family and how these organisations are funded. In todays hunting lodge, there are galore(postnominal) variant family twists and these structures are interpreted differently depending on the individual. There are five main types of family structures and these shadower change done by the manners span of the family. In the case of the McPhail family, their family structure good deal be labelled differently depending on when the fa mily is viewed.The McPhail family consists of a grandparent throne (68), parents John (42) and Betty (42) and their children Billy (25), Michael (23), Sandy (20), Lisa (15) and Charlene (12). This according to the family structure types this family would fall under the heading of blanket(a) family callable to grandparent John being electric charged for by the family. But this can change or take on multiple family types. For example, Parent Johns work pattern, who works away from home with his two first born(p) sons. So using structure types John would become a Lone Parent of his sons that are with him and this could alike be applied to Betty with the remaining children in her caveat.There is also when grandparent John goes into respite, the family structure becomes a nuclear family. This shows that in todays society there is no longer a normal family structure and with changes at bottom the family is no longer stable. Their roles in their society are deemed different from nor mal society. As the John (42) and his two eldest sons are the workers of the family, they are known as the providers, like a lot of families the males of the family will go out to work. This leaves Betty (42) as the carer of the family that brings up the children and nurturing their traditional norms and value on the children. But there is a difference which in todays society is deemed different and that is that Betty although labelled the Homemaker has no say on the fiscal decisions of the family, which is the responsibility of John (42).In society today this is not so common within families, as typically some(prenominal) parents contract the financial obligations to the family whole. And within the change of location community money is not utter about to others andwith the women of the family. The use of sociological perspectives can also explain the workings of this family within society. In the case of the McPhail family there are two of the sociological theories that fit th is family. The first being Functionalism Theory, which this theory sees society as a system with a set of interconnected parts that together work to provide for the family needs. fit to Functionalists, the family is an important positive role in developing the next generation. The McPhail family parents nurture the children by entrusting their norms and values, which according to Functionalists is how the family should work scarcely single if the gypsy society was the dominant society.As they are not and our society is seen as the correct society then this family is now deemed as Dysfunctional which the gypsies/ travellers community are seen as different and do not follow the norms, values and roles of our society but for this family their norms and values occupy been passed down through generation to generation and are seen as normal within the gypsie society. The McPhails have strict cultural values that of the gypsy community are very strong and not always seen as pleasing i n todays society. This sociological perspective shows how their behaviour, experiences and life chances are affected. The travelling community are strict on family unit and moving around the country has an effect on the life chances, through disrupted raising, socialisation out with the family unit and behaviours expected by the non-travelling community.For example the males of the family are taught trades by their fathers and male relatives, and sent out to procure employment to provide for their family but without the academic certification this proves to hinder their life chances. The other of the sociological perspectives is feminist Theory. For example the females of a traditional gypsy family are educated to be homemakers and gum olibanum academic education is not an essential requirement and usually females leave school at fifteen/sixteen, marry young. This highlights that the women of the travelling communities have less standing than men in their community as they are s een as only homemakers. This does not allow women to travel and experience other cultures and life situations such as supporting all or sharing with non family.Lack of education also causes limitations on working careers though this is not deemed acceptable but maybe essential for the family to survive. This also has a substantial affect on the behaviourof the women in the travelling communities by asserting dominance of other women within their community. This has an effect on their behaviour, experiences and life chances for both(prenominal) the males and females of the travelling community. Their behaviour is different dependent on their gender, for example the males are more dominant oer the females and the females are to follow strict rules on how to behave with and to men and what are expected of them as wives and homemakers. Although this theory allows the social care worker to understand how the McPhail family operates.It also emphasises gender based differences that woma n is the nurturer and the man is the provider/breadwinner. This creates generations of sexual inequality. And maintains male power throughout adult society, As a social care worker, both these perspectives can provide useful insight as to how the McPhail family operates but also provides background information for assisting them to condescend into a society that in many ways is different to the society they have been brought up in. For a social care worker having a clear understanding of the functional/dysfunctional theory can allow them to sensitive to the needs of the family. For example, the education of the younger children.Putting them into the correct school that has the provisions to assist with the lack of education that these children have had due to the continual movement of the family. Placing them into a school that has educational contain unit to assist them in catching up with the mainstream classes. These units will also assist with the behavioural issues that the c hildren have when interacting with teachers and other children within the school. This also has an effect on where the family is housed, as they will need to be tightly fitting enough for this type of school.Social policies are a set of rules, laws or legislation that governs social issues within society and are also set out to resolve these issues. Social policy has a major(ip) impact on the everyday come throughs of individuals by controlling certain behaviours and situations. Social policy is usually born from a private issue that is common to many individuals within society and when noticed by the government activity activity through politicians or people with power they then become a public issue which when it becomes public can be easier to solve and policies are put into place to resolve the issues. There are many different particularors or decides that can lead to the development of a socialpolicy, and they can also be shaped by the influence of European, National and local government. For example, economics of the nation has a major influence on social policy. This has for Scotland provided free prescription drugs.This came about when in the 1950s the British government introduced prescription charges which created millions of pounds that the government used to fund statutory agencies but when the Scotland re-formed its government, the prescription charges where reduced and finally abolished in 2010, thus enabling families on a low income to receive medication otherwise unavailable to them due to the prescription charges. Another example of influences that form social policies is demographics. Looking at the guinea pig census, it shows that the growing population and the fact the people are support longer due to the advances in medical science and positive live changes of individuals. But looking mainly at the elderly population, in previous years, the elderly died younger due to lack of income to support them with medication and care but with changes in legislation influence by national and European government has provided free care and benefits.This was done by establishing the Community Care and Health (Scotland) title 2002, which provides free nursing and personal care with benefits to the elderly population. There is also the influence of the media. As society has progressed with technology so has the availability of information through media coverage. Individuals are finding out more on what the issues of the individuals are and how they can affect them. The media uses many different means of influencing the country but the main convey are television, internet, radio and newspapers. By broadcasting issues of concern, this raises public interest and can insight policies to be do to combat these issues. For example the Patients Rights (Scotland) Act 2011, this came about after a news report on the wait times of local hospitals where publish.This information became public knowledge on a wider scale and got the peo ple that have an influential say demanding for action to be taken. Which for this issue, it has had a beneficial effect but there are issues that may not such as, if a sex offenders details are available to the public. This has a half mask effect as these issues change public opinion on matters of care and families, which is another influence on how social policies are created. Public opinions are brought to the attention of the government by pressure groups or residence hall groups. For example MIND is a charitable organisationthat campaigns the government to makes changes to legislation that creates awareness and better rights for individuals with psychical health issues.This can be seen through their campaign of the Benefits and Welfare Reform. MIND are campaigning to nourish individuals on benefits with mental health issues and their campaign is to provide better assessment tools, changes to Disability Living accommodation and the cut backs, creating more user friendly langu age when applying for benefits and changing the contents of the new Work Programmes that are being set out by the government. Social policy and the influences that create our policies have an effect on all everyday families and in the case of the McPhail family, their private issue of discrimination of their family by the people living around them has came to the attention of the local authority. The Anti-Social Behaviour etc (Scotland) Act 2003, this act defends the McPhail family through their beliefs and way of life.This acts aim is to protect the family and allows the local authority and local police to intervene on their behalf to stop the issues that are causing them misgiving or distress. This can cause social exclusion. Most individuals have a social support network, but for the McPhail family this does not seem to be the case. There are organisations that provide services to assist the McPhail family with the daily living in a community that is unfamiliar to them. These o rganisations are provided by four main sectors. Firstly there is the statutory sector, which in the case of the McPhail family provides assistance with housing for the family and home care for both Betty (42) and Jacob (68).This sector is funded by the government and provided by the local authority. There is the voluntary sector such as Cornerstone which can provide support to Jacob (68) and the family coming to terms with his terminal illness. This organisation is funded by private donation, fundraising events and can also be funded through government grants. There is also the private sector with agencies such The Richmond knowledge that provides services such as care (personal care or waking night care) and support (days out and shopping trips) but this service comes at a cost to the individuals as this service is paid for by the client. Finally there is the unpaid or informal carer, which in the case of the McPhail family is Betty (42) who looks after Jacob (68) and provides all his care needs when there is no assistance from the local authority or any other care organisation. This is generally unpaid andconsidered within their family as Bettys duty.

Comparing coverage in the independent Essay Example for Free

Comparing coverage in the independent shewThis analysis contrasts and comp bes a broadsheet and a tabloid news write up. I chose to compargon The fissiparous with The reflect. The analysis involves a general comparison, and overly a much detailed evaluation of angiotensin-converting enzyme news item that appears in both papers. If we examine the motion cover of each paper to begin with, we nonice that there are discrepancys. The ennoble of The mirror is around 1/10th of the page, whilst The self-employed person title is approximately 1/16th. The baptismal font employ for The reverberate is relatively modern in appearance, apply sentence case with black precis and white fill. In comparison, the font for The free-lance is more traditional, using black bold capital letters. The title likewise contains the logo on the left hand side. The toll for The Mirror is 32p and this is presented in bold text edition at the bottom right hand corner of the title. The price f or The separate is also found in this location, further the text used is extremely microscopical and the cost for this paper is 50p. The difference in price could suggest that each paper is aimed at a specific audience. This suggests that a paper like The separatist maybe targeting a more professional consumer, in a higher pay band.Another difference is in the placement of the bar code, in The Mirror it is found on the back page, whereas in The Independent it can be found near the bottom right hand corner, of the motility page. This shows that The Independent is a larger paper and has enough room to put the bar code on the front page, it does not add or subtract from the news articles. Layout is important in any newspaper, the front page is the for the first time impression the audience gets. The majority of newspapers attract their audience through a lead story.The Mirror has save one important story on the front page. The headline is presented in large capital text, with a slightly more explanatory sentence underneath. This conduces up just under one half of the page, and in terminations of story detail, there is only a small area comprising five paragraphs. Readers are told to caper to page 4 to continue reading. The other half of the front page is made up of a photograph that reflects the of import storyline. Exactly the same photograph is found on the front page of The Independent, however it takes up around one quarter of the cover page.The story is summarised in one sentence at a lower place the photograph, and the readers are referred to page 8 to continue reading. In addition to this main story, The Independent provides significant parole relating to four further main stories. In fact, there is a great deal of text used for each of the stories hence the reader is immediately faced with a lot of reading material. It is worth noting that The Independent also has several other features on the front cover, that are not found in The Mirror. T hese take on, a coloured advert that is found at the bottom of the page, and takes up around 1/7th of the front cover.At the very top of the page, the paper advertises a specific article, and attracts the reader by presenting three questions and also shows a picture of the writer who is going to comment on the issues. The other feature is a small summary of Todays Weather that includes few text and a representative image. Faced with the both papers, The Independent appears to be aimed at a more apt audience, the sheer volume would put a less intellectual audience off reading. The Mirror appears to be more simplistic and the story is shorter in length and is also told through the images.Another reason for buying The Mirror could be that the audience wish to absorb the main news in brief whilst in transit. The number of pages in The Mirror totals 64, whereas The Independent has 30. However, The Independent provides two additional supplements, and is also twice the size of The Mirr or. The Mirror basically aims to entertain the readers. In contrast, The Independent is basically an educational paper. This key difference can be seen when looking at the overall issue of the papers as follows. A whole range of entertainment features can be found in The Mirror. These include cartoons, quizzes and password search.Additionally, the paper has adverts on almost every page, and there are numerous photographs including glamorous and diversion photographs. A whole page is dedicated to horoscopes and the paper offers 9 sports pages. The paper provides very few articles on serious current events, and concent evaluate more on gossip type news. The content of The Independent is very different. The paper comprises news and discussion of world events, along with a range of articles that focus on such things as education, the environment, politics and economics. There is a lot of business information such as stocks and shares, exchange rates and interest rates.In contrast t o The Mirror, there are only 5 sports pages, and there is only one crossword, found in one of the supplements rather than the main paper. The target audience for The Mirror is working class, and quite a little who are not interested in intellectual debate. This contrasts with The Independent as this broadsheet paper intelligibly aims to attract readers from a higher social class including people from the business and academic world. Apart from the content as previously discussed, there are several other points, which clearly show that the papers are aiming to attract different types of readers.The papers use a different style of vocabulary to attract their audience. The Mirror uses casual terms, colloquialisms and even slang UK reels as Yanks stay put. It uses word play stop this sick payment agrichculture, and alliteration Rape Rampage and Dyer Disgrace Four sizzled soccer stars sent home. The storylines aim to shock the readers motto suicide husband moves in with lover, an d the language is often someones opinion unfair, Mr Blair. However, The Independent tends to use formal language and presents facts rather than opinions, for example Blair clocks up 40,000 miles on his travels.It gives figures and statistics to back up the stories visits to Britain slumped by 17% in the last month, almost 70,000 fewer tourists visited, according to the Office of National statistics. Much of the political debate provides ministerial quotes Duncan Smith Health service is deteriorating. Looking specifically at the chosen article with the aim of exploring the differences betwixt the two papers, the story relates to current world events associated with the terrorist situation and with problems that have occurred with Concorde in the past.As an outcome of the terrorist attacks, many people have been afraid to fly and the story focuss on the fact that the Concorde Alpha Echo, had its first mercenary flight from Heathrow to bleak York since being grounded in August last year. The story features as the only main story on the front page of The Mirror, and is featured alongside four other main front page stories in The Independent. As mentioned previously the photograph on both front pages is exactly the same, and shows Concorde well-nigh to take off.The image compounds the story, and in some ways tells the tale without any words. The title for the story on the front page of The Mirror is COWARDS, and appears in large font. However, The Independent simply presents a sentence upchuck IN SENTENCE FROM PAPER HERE , which provides a brief factual summary about the flight, take off. This is found underneath the photograph. Immediately one can see that the title in The Mirror is judgemental and confrontational, whereas the term used in the The Independent is more objective.The Mirror introduced the story as an EXCLUSIVE and stated Hollywood stars too scared to fly were branded gutless cowards, by British Airways boss. This reinforces the negative and opin ionated idea of the article as already established in the headline. In contrast the opening sentence in The Independent was much more positive, stating that Sting the pop star was amongst the 90 VIPs who joined the flight. This once more shows the upbeat approach used, which contrasts with the more antagonistic approach used by The Mirror.The description of the food and crisp in The Mirror inferred that the stars were indulging in unnecessary expensive items Some more vintage Krug, Mr. Morgan? . Whereas The Independent played this down and introduced some humour into the article with the dignitaries toasted the rehabilitation of the Concorde with vintage Krug champagne and Maine Lobster albeit eaten with plastic cutlery. Another difference can be seen in the descriptive language used by the papers. The Mirror describes the take off using an analogy associated with thrill rides Take off is like something on an Alton Towers ride.The Independent uses much more creative style it is j ust so aesthetically pleasing, such direction and poise. The Mirror also describes New York in terms that aim to shock, and uses emotive language to do this anthrax-ravaged, terrorist torn New York, whereas The Independent focuss more on such emotions as patriotism. Another example of the more down to realm colloquial terms used by The Mirror is where the writer discusses safety, and this is presented as I was frisked more soundly than I have ever been frisked before, the message being driven home by using the word frisked twice.The Independent talks more in terms of safety checks and the grim reality of terrorism, rather than using the more tactile description used in The Mirror. In conclusion, the two papers contrast significantly. Whilst to some extent they cover the same main stories, the presentation, the language, the descriptions and the way in which the stories are told use totally secernate techniques and styles. This aims to suit the audiences for which the papers are written.

Modern tragic hero Essay Example for Free

Modern tragic hero EssayAristotle defines a calamity as a manakin of drama define by seriousness and dignity and involving a great person who experiences a verso of fortune. This great person is normally held in high estimate and possesses a tragic or pitch-dark flaw which contributes to the reversal of fortune. The character must(prenominal) pass through suffering and trials in which they are brought to their circumscribe and, eventually, the character realises their mistake or flaw, and develops as a result of this. Unfortunately, the development invariably comes too late, and the tragedy ends in the characters death. According to Aristotle, a tragedy must induce concern and pity in the audience. observance a person held in high regard fall leaves the audience wondering if a wholeness mistake could really lead to such a drastic turn of events. The Crucible was written at a time when milling machine was summoned to appear before the House Un-American Activities Commi ttee. During the 1940s and early 1950s, the fear of communist sympathisers became so great that under Senator Joseph McCarthy, the committee became paranoid in its search for possible communists.As this was happening, Miller began seeing parallels between the actions of the committee and the witchcraft trials in capital of Oregon two hundred long time ago What was manifestly parallel was the guilt, two centuries apart, of holding illicit, suppressed feelings of alienation and hostility toward standard, daylight society. The pigheadedness of lists pertaining to possible bump offenders is a particular link, and Miller fashioned The Crucible around both the events of his time and the Salem witch trials. Miller wrote the play for modern audiences and speckle John Proctors path is similar to the one defined by Aristotle, there are a number of differences.John Proctor is described as candid and honest He had a sharp and biting way with hypocrites, He has a rebellious disembodied spir it which leads him to be impulsive and rash on occasions. An example of this is when Parris mentions a faction. Proctor in jest says, because I must find it and join it. This behaviour typical to Proctor differs a great get by from the repressive norm of the time. His behaviour also leads him to trouble later in the play, as others do not appreciate his more liberal thinking. In Proctors presence a fool felt his foolishness instantly-and a Proctor is always marked for calumny therefore. As a result of his sometimes rebellious attitude, he puts himself in a dangerous position when the hysteria elevates. Proctor is principled and a man of conviction. His refusal to go to church is not motivated by laziness but by a dislike of how Parris runs it. Miller also says that he came to, regard himself as a kind of fraud. Proctor understands that he is not the staring(a) Christian that he appears to be, and while he remains respected in the village, he himself feels undeserving of such resp ect because of the sins he has committed. As such, his fear of public humiliation is so great that he is loath(p) to act when Elizabeth urges him.To Proctor, the risk of Abigail revealing his sins is too great. Proctor is very weak willed at the start of the play, which highlights his vulnerabilities as a human being while making his change all the more pronounced. He lacks incorrupt courage and strength strength to do what is right and courage to act, despite the risks on his own reputation. In his actions toward Elizabeth, we see he is loyal and caring. Even though he strayed from his vows, he seeks forgiveness more than some(prenominal)thing else and puts off Abigails advances, I will cut off my hand before I reach for you again. He is cautionary of his wifes feelings, and tries to spare them by deceiving through omission. This is demonstrated when Proctor leaves break through that he was alone with Abigail for a moment. However, when Elizabeth finds out about it, she is hur t that he lied, and suspicious of his reasons for doing so. Through this deception, Proctor is inadvertently protecting his own insecurities which, while seemingly non existent to the outside world, he displays in private when with Elizabeth. Proctor lacks confidence in regard to his wife.He feels that he is trying hard to gain her trust but is not getting any response from her On Saturday let you come with me, and well walk the farm together. This is an obvious attempt to do something romantic with his wife, but Elizabeth is less than enthusiastic. Their inability to face up to their problems and the habit of tip toeing around natural subjects prevents the forgiveness that he so craves and keeps their relationship tense. With regard to good courage, Proctors fear of humiliation makes him indecisive, as the solo way to stop Abigails lies is to hurt her.Here he shows his flaws. He doesnt postulate Abigail to reveal their affair. He doesnt want to hurt her because of his affectio n and while he knows what she is doing is false, his inaction allows the situation to deteriorate drastically over a short period of time- the start of his fall. Proctor also has a great fear of being straind by others, especially his wife. He says to Elizabeth Ill not have your suspicion any more, to which Elizabeth replies, John, if it were not Abigail that you must go to hurt, would you falter now?I think not. It is evident that what she says is true, but, because of this, Proctor immediately jumps to his own defence, I confessed, confessed round dream I had must have mistaken you for God that day. This reveals his resentment for being judged, and his belief that lone(prenominal) God has the right to do so. Elizabeth also points out Proctors confliction and self doubt, I do not judge you. The magistrate sits in your heart that judges you, meaning Proctor is punishing himself for his sins, and channelling his guilt by blaming his wife.In this fundamental interaction with Eliza beth we truly see how insecure and weak Proctor is, a far cry from the strong outwards appearance he shows to others. His inaction stems from his pride, fear and insecurity, and leads to dire consequences for him and Elizabeth. However, as the play progresses, Proctor goes over a sudden and monumental change. Spurred by the arrest of his wife, the innate defiance in him surfaces and Proctor begins to gain moral courage, becoming committed to freeing his wife. Only in the absence of Elizabeth does John discover purpose and perseveration to do what he has to.He is not yet at the point where he can allow his affair openly to stop Abigail, but he begins to see the extent of the hysteria through bloody shame Warren and resolves to stop it with the aid of Mary Warren, All our old pretence is ripped away-make your peace with it He must now contend with Marys weak nature, and it is ironic that at the moment of gaining new strength, he must help oneself Mary overcome her weaknesses and fears. Proctor is still scared for his reputation, but the arrest of Elizabeth is the catalyst of his future development.