Abraham Lincoln’s Attitude Towards Slavery

STUDENT PLATON OANA MADALINA SA I duck OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION p. 3 2. THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.. p. 4 3. THE license declaration .. p. 7 From a genuine abolition point of view, Mr. capital of Nebraska seemed tardy, cold, dull and indifferent, hardly meter him by the sentiment of his country a sentiment he was bound as a national leader to discuss he was swift, zealous, radical, and determined. Frederick Douglass, 1876 source? 1. INTRODUCTION He survived the tragedy and depression to become the Statess Greatest President.He had the bravery to destroy thr exclusively, but he took a courteous War and the loss of 600,000 lives his beliefs cost him his life, but with extinct him the unite States of America would not exist today. Abraham capital of Nebraska, Americas model hero, was a man whose courage saved the nation from destruction. His first life was poor and brutal he was born on the 12th of February 1809 in a ane room cabin in rural Ke ntucky, a frontier defer of America. His family were farmers, he was the first of his family to charter Abraham capital of Nebraska was different to from his fri deceases.The young capital of Nebraska was a child of induce curiosity, he loved to break people, gave well crafted, well delivered run-ines. He would often go to reposes w here(predicate) such(prenominal) speeches were being made he memorized separate of them and he would come back and give those speeches to his playmates. It was in capital of Nebraskas nature to embrace bracing experiences and when he was nineteen he had the opportunity to travel 1200 miles down the Mississippi river. It was a journey that will change his prognosis of life forever. He was confronted with the realities of buckle downry what he did see was probably the most(prenominal) horrific aspect of bondage and that as the destruction of break integritys back families, the selling of slaves and the use of slaves liter everyy as pieces of co mmerce. But when he re romped to the trade union, capital of Nebraska left the family home striking out the most exciting town of its day, New Salem Illinois here he would be his own man. When he came to New Salem, that was a mensural choice on his part, to turn his back on the world of farming, the agrarian lifestyle, and coming to New Salem is re all in ally a deliberate choice to plunge himself into the world of 19th century of commerce, capitalism, the Industrial Revolution and everything like that.Lincolns passion to nurture continued into his adult life and so that his ideas of fairness will becoming increasingly developed America was changing, expanding day by day, and Lincoln wanted to be part of it. By 1847 he had studied complete to pass the bar examination, he had opinionated to become a lawyer. But also he plunged in the world of politics, and he loved politics horizontal more than law because for him law was a performer to politics, and his practice as a lawyer was al tracks bound up by his semi semi semipolitical ambitions. In Illinois he met a cleaning lady named Ann Rutledge, but Lincolns life took a tragic turn when Ann died.Her death plunged Lincoln into a deep depression, but unwaveringly work overcame this black spells. He had become a prospered local politician, and the ambitious young Lincoln was proving difficult to ignore. Lincoln, had an extraordinary talent and he quickly open up himself as a charismatic speaker and talented politician increasingly ambitious he decided to move again, leaving New Salem he went to live in Springfield the State not bad(p) of Illinois and there he met and married Mary Todd. Lincoln moved on to the National stage, becoming a Congressman for the District of Illinois.The country was uneasily split in to 15 free and 15 slave states when Kansas wanted to join the Union, a fear debate appe ard should it be a slave state or not? In the siemens it was anformer(a) commodity that was the key to the slave issue cotton. By 1840, cotton was more valuable than everything else the United States of America exported put together. By 1860, the value of slaves (were about four millions slaves) was greater than the value of all the American railroads, all the American manu positionures and all the American banking put together thraldom was the main event in the America.Lincoln was always distant to the thraldom, because it was the contradiction of his yearning for transformation and self improvement. In 1858 Abraham Lincoln decided to candidate for the United States Senate. At the beginning to the campaign, he made a speech in which he said that the United States was a House, but a House Divided by slaveholding to survive it would contribute to be either all free or all slaves. When he candidate for the presidency of the United States, more than anything else I think he won because for those people who were opposed to slavery he was the only choice.From my point of view Abraham L incoln was completely opposed to slavery because, from diachronic point of view at that time slavery was the reception at to the disputes between free states and slave states. by and by the Civil War, the North was developing through commerce and its new industrial capacities, meanwhile the South was flourishing through the cost of labor manual labor and the use of slaves. 2. THE ISSUE OF SLAVERY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICAThe issue of slavery represented one of the most important factors which shaped the history of the US and particularly the way in which it came to develop. It was seen for many decades as a subject for social upheaval, political debate, and most importantly a matter of military mankind rightfulnesss. However, regardless of the historical nature of the issues discussed in these debates, there are certain personalities which influenced, in a positive or negative way, the entire debate.In the case of slavery, one such personality was Abraham Lincoln one o f the most important personalities of the country and at the same time an all important(p) part in the debates on slavery. Although his name is often related to the Emancipation Proclamation or to his debates with Stephen Douglas, his beliefs on the issue of slavery stand above these acts or events. In this sensory faculty, he often argued his opposition to the crotchety institution despite the fact that he was not a stranger to the slavery phenomenon.Still, his beliefs and conviction select him to this day one of the most representative figures of the emancipation of slaves throughout the US. In order to have a better understanding of the actual reasons which justify the fact that Abraham Lincoln run intoed slavery to be wrong, it is important to consider the historical background of the era and observe slavery in a wider framework. More precisely, Lincolns beliefs on slavery were the result of growing tensions between two rival concepts free and slavery state. After the end o f the Civil War, theNorth was developing through trade and exploiting its new industrial capabilities, while the South was grow at the cost of manual labor, through its special commercial relations with the English but more importantly through the use of slaves. As a consequence, the local landscape was different New York was rank the dominant and the most populated urban area, where as in the South a significant urban area was represented only by New Orleans. These economic tensions made their mark on the way in which politicians and even local people came to understand the status of black people.At the same time though, the new American nation was built on the principles of freedom, democracy and most importantly on human rights. The promulgation of Independence Lincoln often cited stated included the famous passage on the freedom of man. Thus, all men are created contact, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, casua lness and the pursuit of Happiness1. Despite the fact that these words represented the enthusiasm of the Founding Fathers and that they are even today the framework of the American democracy, at the time they were easily interpretable.This was largely due to the fact that slavery was seen in the North as a terrible wrongdoing, while in the South it was viewed as a necessary practice. This drew the attention on the way in which black people were treated and especially to the fact that they were not considered human beings endowed with inalienable rights and freedoms, as well as civil duties and political ones. Taking these aspects into account it can be said that the discussions on slavery in which Lincoln was occupied focused on two pillars.On the one hand, there were the political discussions with the Democrats and especially with his direct opponent, Douglas on the other hand, there were the virtuous issues Lincoln brought on the issue of slavery. However, these debates interming led as Lincoln and Douglas became engaged in the political fight for the state of Illinois. While these confrontations had a political aim, they brought into the spotlight two different views on slavery and emphasized Lincolns moral convictions and the way in which these would change. The Civil War played a major part in the drafting of Lincolns opinion on the issue of slavery.In this sense, he used the notion in order to rally aver for the unity of the nation. Thus, he points out that we all declare for liberty but in using the same word we do not all mean the same thing. With both(prenominal) the word liberty may mean for each man to do as he pleases with himself and the produce of his labor while with others the same word may mean to do what they please with other men and the produce of other mens labor2. This was the main line of reasoning he used against the beliefs of the Democrats. However, the discussions were held at the political level mostly.In this sense, the channel in fact represented a means through which Lincoln pointed out the fact that while the Republicans were the proponents of a stronger role for the federal government, the Democrats support the idea of a looser central government. In the end the discussions came down to the issue of slavery in the sense that the Republicans were in favor of abolishing slavery in certain states, while the Democrats considered that the people must(prenominal)(prenominal) decide on whether the states should be free or should allow slavery and slave trade to take place.The moral argument Lincoln used revolved around the issue of the wrongfulness of slavery. In this sense, he constantly pointed out that I particularly object to the new position which the avowed principle of this Nebraska law gives to slavery in the body politic. I object to it because it assumes that there can be moral right in the enslaving of one man by another. I object to it as a dangerous dalliance for a free peoplea sad evidence th at, feeling prosperity, we forget right3.It is quite a hard to believe the fact that the moral aspect determined Lincoln to support the abolition of slavery. The times were rather difficult for the entire nation due to the tensions between the two sides of the country. The North and the South were being divided by an issue on which people could not be convinced through moral arguments. Nonetheless, Lincoln went on saying that the mere arguments promoted by the Democrats in support of slavery were not convincing either. Thus, sine qua non in his view cannot be considered an argument because it is the man who decides on his own necessities.In this sense, while Douglas throughout his arguments points out the fact that the right of the people to chose over the issue of slavery is a God given right, Lincoln counters him by appealing to the idea of right and wrong nevertheless again. More precisely, God did not place good and evil before man, telling him to make his choice. On the cont rary, he did tell him there was one tree of the fruit of which he should not eat, upon pain of certain death. I should scarcely wish so strong a prohibition against slavery in Nebraska 4. The technique used by Lincoln to include the idea of religion nd of divine justice was a crucial point he made in his argument against slavery and a point he used in stressful to determine the change in attitude towards the change in the way slaves were viewed and their treatment as human beings rather than as cattle or mere objects or property. The fact that his arguments were based on moral considerations was an issue that became clear during the presidency of Abraham Lincoln. Despite the fact that he is considered to be an emancipator, he never very advocated the idea of emancipation, but rather a reconsideration of their status.This is an evident fact, especially from the point of view of his posterior statements. In this sense, he later argued that I have never understood that the presidency conferred upon me the unrestricted right to act officially upon this judgment and feeling 5 considering that the moral issues he advocated did not have to become state principles. This viewed summarizes the changes that took place at the level of his policy once he became president of the United States. 3. THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION He promoted the wrongfulness of slavery as an immoral act yet he did not support the actual emancipation of the black people.His views became clearer and they can easily be summed up by one of his statements. Thus, I protest against the counterfeit logic which concludes that because I do not want a black woman for a slave, I must necessarily want her for a wife. I need not have her for either, I can just leave her alone. In some respects, she is certainly not my equal but in her natural right to eat the bread she earns with her own hands without asking leave of anyone else, she is my equal, and the equal of all others6. . Therefore, he viewed slaves equal only in their state of birth not in their rights as part of the society.This view represents an important aspect in the way in which his attitude changed in time. Thus, as a candidate for a particular region of the United States, regardless of its importance, he could promote the morals of slavery or its lack. However, as a major public figure, he did not have the political support or the democratic one to advocate the freedom of the slaves. Nor did he want to take that road. mavin of the most evident proofs was the fact that Lincoln in the first year of the war repeatedly outlined is policy as a restoration of the Union- which of course meant a Union with slavery7. Therefore, despite the dreadful discourse, neither Lincoln nor the public were ready for a change that would, on the one hand persist in the Declaration of Independence, and create disequilibrium in the Union. Despite the serious oscillations Lincoln experienced throughout discussion on slavery, the issue of th e empowerment of slaves was addressed in 1865 as he pointed out that it is also unsatisfactory to some that the elective franchise is not given to the colored man.I would myself prefer that it were now conferred on the very dexterous and on those who serve our cause as soldiers8. This change in attitude can be considered to be the result of a thorough reflection on the role played by slaves in the Civil War. This particular aspect was dealt with in his Second Inaugural Address as he pointed out the fact that the war in itself was a punishment from God, one which must be understood as a sign of reconciliation. More precisely, The Almighty has His own purposes.Woe unto the world because of offenses for it must needs be that offenses come, but woe to that man by whom the offense cometh. If we shall suppose that American slavery is one of those offenses which, in the providence of God, must needs come, but which, having continued through His appointed time, He now wills to remove, and that He gives to both North and South this terrible war as the woe due to those by whom the offense came, shall we discern in that any departure from those divine attributes which the believers in a living God always ascribe to Him? 9. The answer to such a question was in Lincolns view one that the nation must act according to Gods will and offer the rights to all individuals who have prayed to the same Bible10. Although his arguments were yet again morally based and in touch with religion, he pointed out the necessity of considering slaves as human beings with the same God as white people. Overall, it can be said that the political background of Abraham Lincolns activity was important for the way in which he managed to construct his beliefs on the issue of slavery.Although at times he reduced the enthusiasm for the reconsideration of the conditions of the black people, he tried to promote a new direction in the discussions on the matter by introducing the element of morality relat ed to slavery. Towards the end of his presidency however he came to acknowledge the role slaves played in waging the Civil War, in winsome it and most importantly the role they must have in healing the wounds of the new nation. Well organize and well written paper, but the absence of references for large section raises the question of academic honesty. Grade 8 4. BIBLIOGRAPHYAbraham Lincoln, The writings of Abraham Lincoln, V02 Ericson, David. The Debate Over thraldom Antislavery and Proslavery Liberalism in the Antebellum America. New York New York UP, 2000 Fehrenbacher, Donald, Abraham Lincoln, a objective portrait through his speeches and writings, Stanford , California, 1964 Harold Holzer,Sara Vaughn Gabbard,Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Ind. ), Lincoln and freedom slavery, emancipation, and the 13th Amendment, Southern Illinois University, 2007 Kenneth L. Deutsch, Joseph R. Fornieri, Lincolns American inhalation Clashing Political Perspectives, Washington, D.C. M. McPherso n, James. How President Lincoln Decided to Issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The Journal of Blacks in higher(prenominal) Education, No. 37 (Autumn, 2002) The Avalon Project. The Second Inaugural Address Abraham Lincoln, 1865. The Yale Law School Project http//www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/lincoln2. htm 1/20/2012 741 PM The Declaration of Independence 1 The Declaration of Independence 2 Ericson, David. The Debate Over Slavery Antislavery and Proslavery Liberalism in the Antebellum America.New York New York UP, 2000, p. 157 3 Abraham Lincoln, The writings of Abraham Lincoln, V 02, p. 82 4 Kenneth L. Deutsch, Joseph R. Fornieri, Lincolns American pipe dream Clashing Political Perspectives, Washington, D. C. , p. 470 5 M. McPherson, James. How President Lincoln Decided to Issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The Journal of Blacks in higher(prenominal) Education, No. 37 (Autumn, 2002), p. 108-109 6 Fehrenbacher, Donald, Abraham Lincoln, a documentary portrait through his speeches and writings, Stanford , California, 1964, p. 1 7 M. McPherson, op. cit. , p. 108 8 Harold Holzer,Sara Vaughn Gabbard,Lincoln Museum (Fort Wayne, Ind. ), Lincoln and freedom slavery, emancipation, and the Thirteenth Amendment, Southern Illinois University, 2007, p. 227 9 The Avalon Project. The Second Inaugural Address Abraham Lincoln, 1865. The Yale Law School Project, http//www. yale. edu/lawweb/avalon/presiden/inaug/lincoln2. htm 10 IBIDEM ABRAHAM LINCOLNS pose TOWARDS SLAVERY AND EMANCIPATION Page8